31 October 2024

Clascoterone for acne vulgaris

Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition where the skin pores become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. Pore blockages produce blackheads, whiteheads, and other types of pimples and possible scarring. Pimples are pus-filled, sometimes painful, bumps on the skin. It primarily affects the face, upper part of the chest, and back. The causes of acne vulgaris include increased sebum production (of which the androgen hormone can be the cause) and possible infection of the clogged pore among others. Acne occurs more in adolescents and appears to be heritable. Moderate severity acne is characterised by higher numbers of swollen bumps (papules and pustules), while severe acne occurs when painful bumps (nodules) are extensive on the face and body. Possible triggers of acne flare-ups include hormonal factors, stress, diet, smoking, cosmetics, and some medicines. Current treatment of moderate to severe acne is a combination of topical treatments, or antibiotic tablets combined with topical treatments.

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